Psychology MCAT Practice Exam

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According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be met first?

Safety needs
Esteem needs
Physiological needs
Self-actualization

The correct answer is: Physiological needs

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs are foundational and must be met first before any higher-level needs can be pursued. These include basic requirements for human survival such as air, water, food, shelter, sleep, and clothing. Maslow theorized that once these essential needs are satisfied, individuals can then focus on addressing safety needs, such as personal and financial security, health, and well-being. After safety needs are met, people can then seek social belonging, esteem, and eventually self-actualization, which is the fulfillment of personal potential and self-growth. The hierarchical structure emphasizes that without the fulfillment of physiological needs, a person’s motivation will be directed towards fulfilling those basic requirements before moving up the hierarchy.